What is GST (GST Kya hai) Full information in HINDI

 

 

GST ka matlab hai "Goods and Services Tax". GST ek indirect tax hai jo Bharat Sarkar dvara laagu kiya gaya hai. Isse pehle, Bharat mein bhinn-bhinn rajyon mein bhinn-bhinn tarah ke kar lagte the, lekin GST ke lagu hone ke baad, ek hi kar desh bhar mein lagu hota hai. GST, manufacturing se lekar aakhri upbhokta tak har vyakti, har udyog aur har vittiy vyavastha par lagu hota hai. Yeh kar central aur rajya sarkar dvara saajha roop se prapt kiya jaata hai aur iske madhyam se desh ki arthvyavastha ka vikas hota hai.

GST ka full form hai "Goods and Services Tax" (प्रवास वस्तु एवं सेवा कर )

GST Bharat mein 1 July, 2017 se lagu hua tha. GST lagu hone se pehle, Bharat mein bhinn-bhinn rajyon mein bhinn-bhinn tarah ke kar lagte the, lekin GST ke lagu hone ke baad, ek hi kar desh bhar mein lagu hota hai. GST ke lagu hone se pehle kuchh samay tak iske liye taiyaariyan ki jaati rahi thi jismein alag-alag udyog aur vyavsayiyo se sampark kiya gaya tha taki unhe iske lagu hone ki taiyaari karne mein madad ki ja sake. GST ka mukhya uddeshya desh ki arthvyavastha ka vikas karna hai.

 

Bharat mein teen prakar ke hote hain:

1.      SGST (State Goods and Services Tax) - Ye rajya sarkar dvara lagaya gaya kar hai jo rajya mein upbhokta dwara khareedi jaane wali saaman aur sevaon par lagu hota hai.

2.      CGST (Central Goods and Services Tax) - Ye kendriya sarkar dvara lagaya gaya kar hai jo desh ke bhitar upbhokta dwara khareedi jaane wali saaman aur sevaon par lagu hota hai.

3.      IGST (Integrated Goods and Services Tax) - Ye do rajyon ke beech mein ya do deshon ke beech vyapar kiya jaane par lagu hota hai. IGST, kendriya sarkar dvara jama kiya jaata hai aur phir usse dono rajyon ke beech mein banta jaata hai.

4. Ek Kar: GST ke lagu hone se pehle, alag-alag prakar ke kar rajya aur kendriya sarkar dvara liye jaate the, lekin GST ke lagu hone se ek hi kar desh bhar mein lagu hota hai. Yeh kar lagu karne ke liye ek hi software ka upyog kiya jaata hai, jisse ek kar ke saath sabhi vyapari aur udyogon ko saman avsar prapt hote hain.
5. Asaan Vittiye Prabandhan: GST ka upyog karke vittiye prabandhan bahut asaan ho gaya hai. Ab vyapari ko alag-alag udyogon ke liye alag-alag kar dene ki jarurat nahi hai. GST portal dvara aasani se sabhi kar ki bhugtaan kiya ja sakta hai aur sahi samay par kar jama kiya ja sakta hai.
6. Kam Samay Aur Kharch: GST ke upyog se kaam samay aur kharch dono mein kami aati hai kyunki ek hi kar ke liye alag-alag chalan taiyar karne ki jarurat nahi hoti hai aur kar ki jama-jagah ki bhi chinta nahi hoti hai.
7. GST Input Credit: GST Input Credit ka upyog karke vyapari dusre kar se bach sakte hain. Iska matlab hai ki vyapari jo mal khareedte hain, unpe lagne wale kar ko apne dvara jama kar diya ja sakta hai aur yeh kar unke badhne wale kar se kat jata hai.
8. Online Process: GST ka sabhi process online hota hai jismein vyapari aur udyog khud apni vittiya saajha kar sakte hain aur chutti kar sakte hain. Yeh online process hone se kisi bhi vyapari ko kar ke liye lambi line mein khada hona nahi padta hai.

In sabhi laabh ke saath, GST vyapariyon aur udyogon ke liye bahut mahatvapurna hai kyunki yeh unhe ek sath desh bhar mein kar bharna aur online prakriya ke madhyam se asaan tarike se kar ke liye adhikar deta hai.

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